male worker in a hard hat and reflective vest standing near a crane

Crane operators

(NOC 72500)
Annual Earnings
$83,424
Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities
College Diploma or Apprenticeship, 2 or more years
Job Openings
(2023-2033)
770

Career Overview

Crane operators run cranes or draglines to lift, move and position heavy objects, such as building materials or machinery at construction or industrial sites, ports, railway yards, surface mines and similar locations.

People in this occupation:

  • Work for construction, industrial, mining, cargo handling and railway companies and contractors
  • Have an interest in technology and mechanics
  • Should have good eyesight and excellent eye-hand coordination
  • Should have good concentration and stamina since they may be required to work at heights and spend extended periods inside the cab of their crane

Duties

Crane operators perform some or all of the following duties:

  • Operate mobile, tower or hydraulic cranes to lift equipment and materials
  • Do pre-operational inspection and calculate crane capacities and weight to prepare for rigging and hoisting
  • Run pile driving cranes to provide support for buildings and other structures
  • Operate cranes equipped with dredging attachments to dredge waterways and other areas
  • Operate gantry cranes to load and unload ship cargo at port side
  • Run locomotive cranes to move objects and materials at railway yards
  • Operate bridge or overhead cranes to lift, move and place plant machinery and materials
  • Run offshore oil rig cranes to unload and reload supply vessels
  • Operate cranes mounted on boats or barges to lift, move and place equipment and materials
  • Run dragline cranes to expose coal seams and ore deposits at open pit mines
  • Do routine maintenance work such as cleaning and lubricating cranes
  • May assemble tower cranes on site

Earnings

Earnings is income that workers receive in exchange for their labour. Depending on the type of employment, earnings can be in the form of wages (hourly), salaries (fixed monthly or annual) or self-employed earnings.

Annual Earnings

$83,424

Provincial Hourly Rate

High$50.10/hr
Median$40.00/hr
Low$25.00/hr
Source: B.C. Labour Market Information Office, derived from 2023 Job Bank Wage data

Work Environment

# Workers Employed

2,225

% Employed Full Time

66%
Source: 2021 Census

Workers in this occupation typically work a standard 40-hour week. Overtime work may also be required during peak construction periods. Large construction projects and resource industry jobs sometimes require workers to relocate to remote work sites for periods of time.

Crane operators generally work outdoors, but work is conducted inside a covered control cab. They may also work at heights.

Crane operators must be able to handle the stress of responding to hand signals and/or radio instructions while manipulating multiple controls in situations that often have slim margins for error. They must be able to communicate clearly with a ground crew, properly calculate loads and stay aware of electrical wiring the crane may come in contact with. In addition, they must be able to handle sudden changes in the pace of work since they may have to wait for long periods before the crane is needed. All crane operators follow safety regulations to reduce the risk of hazards.

Working conditions have changed in recent years, as newer cranes now have many features that make them much more comfortable than older models, such as improved seats, soundproof cabs and hydraulic or electric over hydraulic controls.

Career Pathways

Crane operators may begin their careers as construction labourers or they may enter the work force directly as apprentices. With experience, crane operators can advance to supervisory positions. They may also choose to become estimators or dispatchers.

Occupational Interests

It’s important to understand what kinds of occupations align with your interests.

For more about occupational interests visit Skills for the Future Workforce > Characteristics.

Here are the top occupational interest(s) for this career profile:

Realistic
Realistic

Job Titles

Boom truck crane operator
Bridge crane operator
Climbing crane operator
Construction crane operator
Crane operator
Dragline crane operator
Gantry crane operator
Hoist operator (except underground mining)
Mobile crane operator
Tower crane operator
Tractor crane operator

Education, Training and Skills

Completion of secondary school is usually required to work in this field. Competency in math is also necessary in order for crane operators to do their job safely.

As of July 1, 2007, most crane operators need to have documented proof that they are either certified or currently registered for assessment that will lead to certification by the British Columbia Association for Crane Safety (BCACS) in order to work in B.C.

In B.C., regulation applies to operators of boom trucks, mobile cranes, tower cranes and self erecting tower cranes. Note: operators who use cranes under five tons or that have a boom length of less than 25 feet are exempt from certification and bridge cranes are not covered by the regulation. For more information, please see the WorkSafeBC website at: https://www.worksafebc.com/en/health-safety/education-training-certification/crane-operator.

The BCACS issues certificates to operators after they have successfully completed a competency assessment. No specific training program is required. However, to be eligible for certification, individuals should have completed either a three-year apprenticeship program through SkilledTradesBC or have a combination of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses.

Assessment is conducted by an independent third party. Level 1 certification allows trainees to work directly under the supervision of a qualified operator. The trainee may later request to be assessed again for a higher level of certification, Level 2 or 3. Assessment is competency-based and not based on the number of hours worked within the occupation. Under the regulation, existing operators are allowed to continue operating. However, within one year of registration with the BCACS they are required to take a practical assessment.

For more information on crane operator certification see BCACS at https://bccranesafety.ca/.

Mobile crane operators are currently eligible for Interprovincial Standards Red Seal qualification through SkilledTradesBC. This qualification allows holders to work in any province or territory. Once individuals pass the final examination of their accredited training program, they will achieve certification and will automatically receive a Red Seal qualification. Workers with 6,030 hours of documented, directly related work experience can challenge the Interprovincial Red Seal examination. For more information please see the SkilledTradesBC website at https://skilledtradesbc.ca/

Crane operators who are certified for that occupation by a regulator elsewhere in Canada can apply for the same certification from the regulator in B.C. Under the terms of the Canadian Free Trade Agreement (CFTA), most applicants who are transferring their credentials from elsewhere in Canada will not be required to complete additional training or testing. However, the B.C. regulator may ask applicants to provide further information such as a letter of good standing, references, or criminal record check.

For those who trained outside of Canada and never received certification from any Canadian jurisdiction, a full assessment is likely needed. Most occupational regulators have a process for assessment and recognize internationally trained applicants.

Contact SkilledTradesBC and/or the BC Association for Crane Safety for details on how to apply for certification in B.C.

For information about labour mobility in Canada, visit www.workersmobility.ca.

View a list of Professional Regulatory Authorities in B.C.

Trades training resources

Visit our trades training page at www.workbc.ca/trades to learn about apprenticeship and trades training in B.C.

Education programs in B.C.

The following program areas are related to this occupation:

  • Driver/Heavy Equipment Operator Training
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Find out more information about programs offered specifically for this career.

Skills

Every job calls for a certain set of skills. Knowing those skills is the first step in finding a good career fit.

Here, you will find the 10 most relevant workplace skills. Some are more important to achieving success in a certain career than others. These skills may come naturally to you or you may need to gain them through education, training and experience.

See the list of work-related skills below, ranked in order of importance for this career. Check out the list and see if this career matches your skills—take that first step!

Operation and Control

Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

62%
Operations Monitoring

Watching gauges, dials or other indicators to make sure that a machine is working properly.

62%
Critical Thinking

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

59%
Monitoring

Keeping track of and assessing your performance, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

57%
Active Listening

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

55%
Time Management

Managing one’s own time and the time of others.

54%
Judgment and Decision Making

Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

52%
Complex Problem Solving

Being able to solve novel, ill-defined problems in complex, real-world settings.

51%
Speaking

Talking to others to share information effectively.

51%
Coordination

Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

48%

Labour Market Statistics

Discover data, facts and information that have been gathered and analyzed. Learn about the characteristics of the economy and labour market in B.C.

Employment

Find out about employment types and trends by region and industry.

Employment

2,225
Source: 2021 Census

Employment by Region

Map of BC Map of BC highlighting Cariboo region Map of BC highlighting Kootenay region Map of BC highlighting Mainland/Southwest region Map of BC highlighting North Coast and Nechako region Map of BC highlighting Northeast region Map of BC highlighting Thompson-Okanagan region Map of BC highlighting Vancouver Island/Coast region
Cariboo
Kootenay
Mainland/Southwest
North Coast and Nechako
Northeast
Thompson-Okanagan
Vancouver Island/Coast
Region Employment % Employment of this Occupation
Cariboo 75 3.4%
Kootenay 95 4.3%
Mainland/Southwest 1,265 56.7%
North Coast and Nechako 160 7.2%
Northeast 40 1.8%
Thompson-Okanagan 255 11.4%
Vancouver Island/Coast 335 15.0%
Source: 2021 Census

Labour Market Outlook

The B.C. Labour Market Outlook is a 10-year forecast of the expected supply and demand for labour in the province. It’s usually updated every year. The purpose is to provide British Columbians with the knowledge to make informed decisions on careers, skills training, education and hiring.

Forecasted Job Openings (2023-2033)

770
Source: B.C. Labour Market Outlook

Forecasted Job Openings

Forecasted Employment Growth Rate

Composition of Job Openings

Source: B.C. Labour Market Outlook

Job Openings by Region (2023-2033)

Map of BC Map of BC highlighting Cariboo region Map of BC highlighting Kootenay region Map of BC highlighting Mainland/Southwest region Map of BC highlighting North Coast and Nechako region Map of BC highlighting Northeast region Map of BC highlighting Thompson-Okanagan region Map of BC highlighting Vancouver Island/Coast region
Cariboo
Kootenay
Mainland/Southwest
North Coast and Nechako
Northeast
Thompson-Okanagan
Vancouver Island/Coast
Region Job Openings Avg. Annual Employment Growth
Cariboo 10 0.0%
Kootenay 30 -0.7%
Mainland/Southwest 410 0.6%
North Coast and Nechako 80 1.6%
Northeast 10 1.0%
Thompson-Okanagan 110 1.0%
Vancouver Island/Coast 120 0.6%
Source: B.C. Labour Market Outlook

Industry Highlights

Learn about the opportunities in B.C.'s major industries, including employment trends, earning potential, locations of work and more.

Forecasted Job Openings by Industry

IndustryJob Openings (2023-2033)
Construction370
Transportation And Warehousing180
Manufacturing70
Retail Trade50
Wholesale Trade40
For additional industry information, visit the Industry Profiles page.
Source: B.C. Labour Market Outlook

Insights from Industry

The majority of new job openings will come from the need to replace retiring workers. Over the longer term, employment growth is expected to be average.

Demand for these workers depends largely on growth in the Construction industry. Crane operators mainly work in the Construction industry. Government funding for capital projects is expected be an important source of industrial and engineering construction work, which may positively affect job opportunities for crane operators.

Technological advances, such as the increased use of robotics and computer controls, will likely affect skill requirements, but will not change the overall demand for crane operators.

Resources