Career Overview
Medical laboratory technicians and workers in related technical occupations perform pre-analysis and pre-testing tasks such as collecting blood and other samples, processing specimens, and preparing reagents and other chemicals used in medical testing.
- Conduct routine medical laboratory tests
- Set up, clean and maintain medical laboratory equipment
- Work for medical laboratories in hospitals, clinics, research facilities, post-secondary educational institutions and government research laboratories
Job Titles
Duties
Members of this group perform some or all of the following duties:
- Collect blood or other samples from patients
- Log patient samples and prepare them for testing
- Set up medical laboratory equipment
- Prepare reagents and other chemicals to be combined with biological samples for testing
- Conduct routine laboratory tests and sample analyses
- Perform quality assurance of testing techniques
- Clean and maintain medical laboratory and medical laboratory equipment
Due to a shortage of medical laboratory technicians, the duties of medical laboratory assistants are expanding to cover low-level tasks otherwise expected of medical laboratory technicians, such as quality control and assessment of equipment and supervising junior lab team members.
Earnings
Earnings is income that workers receive in exchange for their labour. Depending on the type of employment, earnings can be in the form of wages (hourly), salaries (fixed monthly or annual) or self-employed earnings.
Work Environment
# Workers Employed
3,585% Employed Full Time
53%Most medical laboratory assistants work 35–40 hours per week. In hospital settings, this may take the form of rotating shift work that requires occasional work on weekends and holidays. Some on-call work may also be required to cover emergencies.
Workers in this group generally work in clean, bright, well-ventilated medical laboratories, clinics or offices in hospitals. During their workday, they may perform a variety of tests or they may repeat the same tests throughout the day. They use solutions and reagents for their work, which may cause unpleasant odours and require personal protective equipment (PPE). These workers may also have to work with infectious patients, samples or hazardous chemicals, so safety precautions are taken to avoid those risks.
Career Pathways
Graduates in this group may work in several different settings, such as private laboratories, community health clinics, hospitals, public health facilities, university research labs, biotechnology companies and specialty labs.
Training as a medical laboratory technologist is a natural extension of a medical laboratory assistant’s expertise. With other training, such as in management, project management, or information technology (IT), a medical laboratory assistant can advance to supervisory, management, laboratory information systems (LIS), IT support, and technical specialist positions. Another path is work as an equipment or instrument representative for a manufacturer of laboratory devices.
Occupational Interests
It’s important to understand what kinds of occupations align with your interests.
For more about occupational interests visit Skills for the Future Workforce > Characteristics.
Here are the top occupational interest(s) for this career profile:
Education, Training and Skills
In B.C., medical laboratory assistants must be certified as medical laboratory assistants by the BCSLS.
The most common path to BCSLS Medical Laboratory Assistant certification is graduation from a medical laboratory assistant training program approved by BCSLS, which are typically diploma programs. A list of qualifying programs in B.C. is available here. Graduates of these programs can apply to become certified medical laboratory assistants on graduation.
People who did not graduate from a BCSLS-approved medical laboratory assistant program, including those who trained in other provinces or countries, can still become certified as medical laboratory assistants by the BCSLS by taking a recognized certification exam, such as those offered by the Medical Laboratory Professionals’ Association of Ontario (MLPAO) or the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) and meeting other prerequisites. For more information, visit the BCSLS certification page.
Practicing in this group in other provinces is typically governed by other provincial regulatory bodies, such as the Nova Scotia Regulator of Medical Laboratory Sciences (NSRMLS) or the College of Medical Laboratory Technologists of Manitoba (CMLTM).
In B.C. and Ontario, medical laboratory assistants are trained to do electrocardiograms (ECGs). Members of this group do not perform this task in other provinces in Canada. As discussed on the BCSLS certification page, becoming certified as a medical laboratory assistant requires documentation of training in the performance of ECGs, which may have to be obtained separately from other medical laboratory assistant training if training is not pursued via a BCSLS-approved program.
Medical laboratory assistants can benefit from additional training in quality management, project management, infection control, safety, emerging technologies and computer or information technology (IT) skills. These can enable them to take on other tasks, aim at new roles or otherwise make themselves more valuable to their employers.
For information about labour mobility in Canada, visit www.workersmobility.ca.
View a list of Professional Regulatory Authorities in B.C.
Education programs in B.C.
Top Skills
Every job calls for a certain set of skills. Knowing those skills is the first step in finding a good career fit.
Here, you will find the 10 most relevant workplace skills. Some are more important to achieving success in a certain career than others. These skills may come naturally to you or you may need to gain them through education, training and experience.
See the list of work-related skills below, ranked in order of importance for this career. Check out the list and see if this career matches your skills—take that first step!
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Talking to others to share information effectively.
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Actively looking for ways to help people.
Being aware of others’ reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Keeping track of and assessing your performance, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Teaching others how to do something.
Labour Market Statistics
Discover data, facts and information that have been gathered and analyzed. Learn about the characteristics of the economy and labour market in B.C.
Employment
Find out about employment types and trends by region and industry.
Employment
3,585Employment by Region
| Region | Employment | % Employment of this Occupation |
|---|---|---|
| Cariboo | 125 | 3.5% |
| Kootenay | 90 | 2.5% |
| Mainland/Southwest | 2,285 | 63.7% |
| North Coast and Nechako | 55 | 1.5% |
| Northeast | 55 | 1.5% |
| Thompson-Okanagan | 360 | 10.0% |
| Vancouver Island/Coast | 615 | 17.2% |
Labour Market Outlook
The B.C. Labour Market Outlook is a 10-year forecast of the expected supply and demand for labour in the province. It’s usually updated every year. The purpose is to provide British Columbians with the knowledge to make informed decisions on careers, skills training, education and hiring.
Forecasted Job Openings (2025-2035)
2,210Forecasted Job Openings
Forecasted Employment Growth Rate
Composition of Job Openings
Job Openings by Region (2025-2035)
| Region | Job Openings | Avg. Annual Employment Growth |
|---|---|---|
| Cariboo | 80 | 1.7% |
| Kootenay | 60 | 2.2% |
| Mainland/Southwest | 1,420 | 2.2% |
| North Coast and Nechako | 20 | 1.5% |
| Northeast | 30 | 1.2% |
| Thompson-Okanagan | 200 | 2.2% |
| Vancouver Island/Coast | 400 | 2.2% |
Industry Highlights
Learn about the opportunities in B.C.'s major industries, including employment trends, earning potential, locations of work and more.
Forecasted Job Openings by Industry
| Industry | Job Openings (2025-2035) |
|---|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 2,150 |
| Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | 30 |
| Educational Services | 10 |
Insights from Industry
British Columbia's population is growing and aging, which is increasing the demand for health services and professionals. With many workers expected to retire over the next few years, the need for medical laboratory assistants will increase, especially in rural or remote areas that are already underserved by medical services.
BC places additional requirements (ECG certification) on medical laboratory assistants that other provinces and countries do not. This barrier limits how quickly and easily medical laboratory assistants trained elsewhere can enter the profession and limits supply.
Many workers are attracted to this occupation as a step towards more skilled positions. This creates openings for new medical laboratory assistants to take over for them.
The evolution of medical testing continually changes the specific tests that medical laboratory assistants and related professionals must know how to routinely perform. The introduction of simplified tests for routine diagnoses allows doctors, nurses and, in some cases patients, to carry out some tests themselves, but new tests are usually performed by medical laboratory assistants instead. As a result, the evolution of testing shifts the exact workloads of medical laboratory assistants but does not significantly impact the need for or availability of these positions.
Resources
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B.C. Ministry of Healthwww.gov.bc.ca/health/
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BC Provincial Blood Coordinating Officewww.pbco.ca/
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British Columbia Society of Laboratory Science (BCSLS)www.bcsls.net/
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Canadian Blood Servicesblood.ca/
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Canadian Blood Services – Job Seekersblood.ca/en/job-seekers
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Canadian Medical Association (CMA)www.cma.ca/
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Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS)www.csmls.org/
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Fraser Healthwww.fraserhealth.ca/
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Health Match BCwww.healthmatchbc.org/
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Interior Health – Jobsjobs.interiorhealth.ca/
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Island Healthwww.islandhealth.ca/
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Northern Health – Careerscareers.northernhealth.ca/
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Provincial Health Services Authoritywww.phsa.ca/
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Vancouver Coastal Health (VCH)www.vch.ca/
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College of Medical Laboratory Technologists of Manitoba (CMLTM)www.cmltm.ca/
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Medical Laboratory Professionals Association of Ontario (MLPAO)www.mlpao.org/
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Nova Scotia Regulator of Medical Laboratory Sciences (NSRMLS)nsrmls.ca/index.php